Northern Cyprus is one of the most fascinating regions in the Eastern Mediterranean and still remains a hidden gem for many travelers. The northern part of the island combines thousands of years of history with impressive architecture and largely untouched natural landscapes. From medieval cities and ancient ruins to pristine beaches, Northern Cyprus offers a diversity that clearly sets it apart from classic Mediterranean destinations.
The eastern and northern regions of the island are particularly rich in landmarks. The historic port city of Famagusta, the ancient city of Salamis, the romantic Bellapais Abbey in the mountains, and the legendary Golden Beach on the Karpaz Peninsula perfectly represent the unique blend of culture, history, and nature that defines Northern Cyprus.
Famagusta: Medieval City Walls and Gothic Architecture by the Sea
Famagusta, also known as Gazimağusa, is one of the most impressive historical cities on the island. Its fully preserved Venetian city walls surround an old town that feels like an open-air museum. Narrow streets, historic houses, and monumental religious buildings shape the city’s character.
The most famous landmark is the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally the Cathedral of St. Nicholas. It is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the Eastern Mediterranean. In front of the building stands an ancient fig tree, believed to be one of the oldest living trees on the island.
Another iconic site is Othello Castle at the harbor, part of the city’s historic fortifications. The massive structure once protected one of the region’s most important ports and today offers impressive views of the sea and the old town. Famagusta uniquely combines history, coastal scenery, and urban life.
Salamis: Ancient Ruins of One of Cyprus’s Most Important Cities
Just a few kilometers north of Famagusta lie the ruins of Salamis, one of the most significant ancient cities on the island. In antiquity, Salamis served as a political, economic, and cultural center of Cyprus.
Today, visitors can explore a vast archaeological site featuring a large amphitheater, Roman baths, colonnaded streets, gymnasiums, and early Christian basilicas. The amphitheater in particular conveys a strong sense of the city’s former importance during Roman times.
Located directly by the sea, Salamis is considered one of the most atmospheric archaeological sites on the island, where history, open space, and coastal landscape come together in a unique way.
Bellapais: A Monastery Between Mountains, History, and Romance
High above the coast, in the Pentadaktylos mountain range near Kyrenia, lies Bellapais Abbey. Built in the 13th century, the abbey is regarded as one of the most beautiful historical landmarks in Northern Cyprus and is renowned for both its architecture and its spectacular location.
The Gothic arches, cloister, and former refectory still convey a sense of calm and timelessness. From the abbey terrace, visitors enjoy sweeping views across the coastline and the Mediterranean Sea, especially breathtaking at sunset.
Bellapais is not only a historical monument but also a cultural venue. Concerts and events are regularly held here, bringing the site to life while preserving its unique atmosphere.
Golden Beach: Untouched Nature on the Karpaz Peninsula
Golden Beach on the Karpaz Peninsula is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in the entire Mediterranean region. Kilometers of fine golden sand, gentle dunes, and crystal-clear waters define this extraordinary location.
The beach is part of a protected natural area and remains largely undeveloped. There are no large hotels, beach clubs, or mass tourism facilities. Instead, visitors experience silence, open space, and pure nature. During the summer months, Golden Beach also serves as a nesting site for sea turtles.
Golden Beach is ideal for travelers seeking the authentic side of Northern Cyprus—far away from crowded resorts and in close connection with nature.
Why These Places Make Northern Cyprus So Special
Famagusta, Salamis, Bellapais, and Golden Beach perfectly illustrate what makes Northern Cyprus unique: an exceptional concentration of historical sites combined with largely untouched landscapes and an authentic Mediterranean lifestyle.
Unlike many overcrowded destinations around the Mediterranean, Northern Cyprus offers space, tranquility, and authenticity. Distances are short, and the variety is remarkable—from ancient ruins and medieval towns to wild beaches and mountain scenery.
For European travelers seeking more than a typical beach holiday, Northern Cyprus stands out as one of the most intriguing regions in the Mediterranean.
